Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm – ACR 2013

Recommended intervals for initial follow-up imaging of ectactic aortas and abdominal aortic aneurysms

Aortic Diameter Imaging Interval
2.5 - 2.9 cm5 years (defined as ectactic)
3.0 - 3.4 cm3 years
3.5 - 3.9 cm2 years
4.0- 4.4 cm1 year
4.5 - 4.9 cm6 months, also consider surgical or endovascular referral
5.0 - 5.5 cm3-6 months, also consider surgical or endovascular referral
  • “The normal diameter of the suprarenal abdominal aorta is up to 3.0 cm, and that of the infrarenal abdominal aorta is 2.0 cm.”
  • “Aneurysmal dilation of the infrarenal aorta is defined as a diameter ≥3.0 cm or dilation of the aorta ≥1.5 times the normal diameter.”
  • “For abdominal aortic diameters <2.5 cm, follow-up is generally thought to be unnecessary. Because the rupture of smaller abdominal aortic aneurysms is less likely, we recommend longer intervals between follow-up examinations. Follow-up intervals may vary depending on comorbidities and the growth rate of the aneurysm.”

Reference: Khosa F, Krinsky G, Macari M, Yucel EK, Berland LL. Managing Incidental Findings on Abdominal and Pelvic CT and MRI, Part 2: White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings Committee II on Vascular Findings. J Am Coll Radiol 2013;10:789-794.